See кулыны on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*kulni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *kulni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kale-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kale-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "колаш"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari колаш (kolaš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuolla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kuolla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кувны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кувны (kuvny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "кулнө"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva кулнө (kulnå)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kulni, from Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognates include Eastern Mari колаш (kolaš) and Finnish kuolla.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кувны (kuvny) and Komi-Yazva кулнө (kulnå).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulyny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥсько",
"roman": "kuliśko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськод",
"roman": "kuliśkod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэ",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськомы",
"roman": "kuliśkomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськоды",
"roman": "kuliśkody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулод",
"roman": "kulod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулоз",
"roman": "kuloz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куломы",
"roman": "kulomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулоды",
"roman": "kulody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулозы",
"roman": "kulozy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэ",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэд",
"roman": "kuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэз",
"roman": "kulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэм",
"roman": "kulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэмы",
"roman": "kulemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэды",
"roman": "kuledy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэзы",
"roman": "kulezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськем",
"roman": "kuliśkem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэмэд",
"roman": "kulemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэм",
"roman": "kulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськеммы",
"roman": "kuliśkemmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥллямды",
"roman": "kulilľamdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥллям",
"roman": "kulilľam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥллямзы",
"roman": "kulilľamzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсал",
"roman": "kulsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалыд",
"roman": "kulsalyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсал",
"roman": "kulsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалыз",
"roman": "kulsalyz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалмы",
"roman": "kulsalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалды",
"roman": "kulsaldy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалзы",
"roman": "kulsalzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кул",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэ",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэлэ",
"roman": "kulele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite I of кулыны +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "кулыны • (kulyny)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ку",
"лы",
"ны"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, to be dying, to pass away"
],
"id": "en-кулыны-udm-verb-ypOgljZP",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"dying",
"dying"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to die, to be dying, to pass away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бырыны"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to crystallize (about honey)"
],
"id": "en-кулыны-udm-verb-pHfcUPnb",
"links": [
[
"crystallize",
"crystallize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to crystallize (about honey)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈"
}
],
"word": "кулыны"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈/3 syllables",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt first conjugation verbs",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Udmurt verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*kulni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *kulni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kale-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kale-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "колаш"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari колаш (kolaš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuolla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kuolla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кувны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кувны (kuvny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "кулнө"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva кулнө (kulnå)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kulni, from Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognates include Eastern Mari колаш (kolaš) and Finnish kuolla.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кувны (kuvny) and Komi-Yazva кулнө (kulnå).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulyny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥсько",
"roman": "kuliśko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськод",
"roman": "kuliśkod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэ",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськомы",
"roman": "kuliśkomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськоды",
"roman": "kuliśkody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулод",
"roman": "kulod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулоз",
"roman": "kuloz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куломы",
"roman": "kulomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулоды",
"roman": "kulody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулозы",
"roman": "kulozy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэ",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэд",
"roman": "kuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэз",
"roman": "kulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэм",
"roman": "kulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэмы",
"roman": "kulemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэды",
"roman": "kuledy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэзы",
"roman": "kulezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськем",
"roman": "kuliśkem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэмэд",
"roman": "kulemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэм",
"roman": "kulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥськеммы",
"roman": "kuliśkemmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥллямды",
"roman": "kulilľamdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥллям",
"roman": "kulilľam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулӥллямзы",
"roman": "kulilľamzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсал",
"roman": "kulsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалыд",
"roman": "kulsalyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсал",
"roman": "kulsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалыз",
"roman": "kulsalyz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалмы",
"roman": "kulsalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалды",
"roman": "kulsaldy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулсалзы",
"roman": "kulsalzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кул",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэ",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кулэлэ",
"roman": "kulele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite I of кулыны +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "кулыны • (kulyny)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ку",
"лы",
"ны"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Udmurt intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die, to be dying, to pass away"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"dying",
"dying"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to die, to be dying, to pass away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бырыны"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Udmurt intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crystallize (about honey)"
],
"links": [
[
"crystallize",
"crystallize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to crystallize (about honey)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈"
}
],
"word": "кулыны"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кулыны meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"кулыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кулыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кулыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 13"
}
{
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"path": [
"кулыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"кулыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 70"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кулыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'preterite I'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'preterite II'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect I'",
"path": [
"кулыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кулыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кулыны",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.